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Sharma, Amit
- Incidence of Abortion and Stillbirth in University Dairy Farm of Himachal Pradesh:A Retrospective Study
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Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
2 Department of Instructional Livestock Farm Complex, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
3 Department of Animal Breeding & Genetics, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
2 Department of Instructional Livestock Farm Complex, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
3 Department of Animal Breeding & Genetics, DGCN College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 42, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 192-194Abstract
Abortions and stillbirth cause a great loss to the dairy industry in term of loss of progeny, increased period of intercalving interval, increased incidence of infertility/sterility and decreased production of the animals (Ingale et al. 2013). The calves born dead before term were included in abortion cases and the calves which were born dead or died within 24 hours before term were included in stillbirth cases (Roberts 1971). The present study was done to record the Incidence of abortion and stillbirth in livestock farm of the university. The data were collected from the records of livestock farm of the university. The experimental animals comprised of Jersey and crossbred (Jersey X Red Sindhi) cows maintained in the farm from 1999 to 2009. The data were generated on abortion and stillbirth after observation of 1401 calvings. Out of 1401 calvings, 518 were Jersey calvings and 883 were crossbred calvings.References
- Gupta HP, Prasad JK and Prasad S. 2003. Effect of season, sex and period on abortion, still birth and delayed birth in cattle. Indian Veterinary Journal 80 (10):1082-1083.
- Ingale AM, Singh KP, Singh BR, Chander V and Mehrotra SK. 2013. Pathological and microbiological studies of abortions in cattle and buffaloes. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology 37(2): 113-117.
- Islam R and Nadroo GA. 2006. Incidence of abortion and still birth in cattle in an organized farm of Kashmir valley. Indian Veterinary Journal 83 (10): 1127-1128.
- Kaikini AS, Kadu MS, Bhandhari RM and Belorkar PM. 1977. Animal Breeding Abstract 46:22-60.
- Mehrotra S and Dey A. 1998. Incidence of abortion in exotic and crossbred dairy cattle in temperate region of Himalayas. Indian Veterinary Journal 75 (4):359-361.
- Rao JR, Kataya K and Narsimha Rao AV. 1976. Incidence of abortion in cross-bred cows in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Veterinary Journal 53 (2): 158-159.
- Ramalingam G, Balagopal R and Manickam R. 1990. Incidence of abortion in crossbred cows. Indian Veterinary Journal 67 (1): 171-172.
- Roberts SJ. 1971. A Text book of Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases (Theriogenology) 2nd Ed., CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, pp. 107.
- Saxena MS, Maurya SN, and Manglik VP. 1991. Parturient disorders and post-parturient fertility in Sahiwal, Rathi and Hariana cattle. Indian Veterinary Journal 68 (10): 949-952.
- A Rare Case of Dystocia Due to Monocephalus Diprosopus Monster in a Cow
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, DGCN, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, DGCN, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 42, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 195-196Abstract
A monster is an abnormally formed fetus with congenital anomaly. Fetal monsters are common cause of dystocia in bovines (Shukla et al. 2007). The conjoined twin a rare disorder occurring in monozygotic twin pregnancies (Roberts 2004). Duplication and fusion of varying degree is seen in the conjoined monsters twins but anterior duplication is more common in swine and ruminants (Arthur et al. 2001). Anterior duplication of head may be either monocephalus or dicephalus. Monocephalus monster are having partial duplication of frontal region, nose and mouth are called diprosopus or double face. Monocephalus Diprosopus monsters have single head with two faces. (Roberts 2004). Such types of monsters most of the time cause dystocia and has to be removed by laparohysterotomy (Sharma et al. 2010, Gupta et al. 2011).Keywords
Monocephalus Diprosopus Monster, Cow, Congenital Anomaly.References
- Abrahan J, Bihu S, Raj VI and Lakshman B. 2007. Dicephalic monstrosity in a heifer. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction 28 (2): 109-111.
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- Gupta VK, Sharma P and Shukla SN. 2011. Dicephalus monster in a murrah buffalo. Indian Veterinary Journal 88 (12): 72-73.
- Jones TC and Hunt RD. 1983. Veterinary Pathology, 5th Edn., Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp. 115.
- Pandit RK, Pandey SK and Aggarwal RG. 1994. A case of dystocia due to diplopagus monster in goat. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction 15 (1):82.
- Roberts SJ. 2004. Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases. Indian reprints 2004, CBS Publishers and distributors, Delhi110032, pp. 73-74
- Sharma A, Sharma S and Vasishta NK. 2010. A diprosopus buffalo neonate: a case report. Buffalo Bulletin 29 (1): 62-64.
- Shukla SP, Garg UK, Pandey A, Dwivedi DP and Nema SP. 2007. Conjoined twin monster in a buffalo. Indian Veterinary Journal 84: 630-631.
- Srivastava S, Kumar A, Maurya SK, Singh A and Singh VK. 2008. A dicephalus monster in murrah buffalo. Buffalo Bulletin 27 (3):231-232.
- Successful Management of Cervico-Vaginal and Rectal Prolapse in Swine:A Case Report
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics DGCN, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics DGCN, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 43, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 75-77Abstract
Prolapse literally means "to fall out of place", originated from the latin word prolabi meaning "to fall out." In reproduction term prolapse is a condition where organs such as the cervix, vagina & uterus fall down or slip out of place and protrudes out through natural opening i.e, vulva (Cynthia and Scott, 2005).Typically, prolapse of the vagina and cervix (CVP) is a disorder of ruminants normally in late gestation (Arthur et al, 2001).Keywords
Rectal Prolapse, Cervico-Vaginal Prolapsed, Swine.References
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